Effects of Amyloid Beta Peptide on Neurovascular Cells

Main Article Content

Sholpan Askarova
Andrey Tsoy
Tamara Shalakhmetova
James C-M Lee

Abstract

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder, which is characterized by the accumulation of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in specific regions of the brain, accompanied by impairment of the neurons, and progressive deterioration of cognition and memory of affected individuals. Although the cause and progression of AD are still not well understood, the amyloid hypothesis is dominant and widely accepted. According to this hypothesis, an increased deposition of amyloid-? peptide (A?) in the brain is the main cause of the AD’s onset and progression. There is increasing body of evidence that blood-brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction plays an important role in the development of AD, and may even precede neuron degeneration in AD brain. In the early stage of AD, microvasculature deficiencies, inflammatory reactions, surrounding the cerebral vasculature and endothelial dysfunctions are commonly observed. Continuous neurovascular degeneration and accumulation of A? on blood vessels resulting in cerebral amyloid angiopathy is associated with further progression of the disease and cognitive decline. However, little is known about molecular mechanisms that underlie A? induced damage of neurovascular cells. In this regards, this review is aimed to address how A? impacts the cerebral endothelium.  Understanding the cellular pathways triggered by A? leading to alterations in cerebral endothelial cells structure and functions would provide insights into the mechanism of BBB dysfunction and inflammatory processes in Alzheimer’s, and may offer new approaches for prevention and treatment strategies for AD.

 

Article Details

How to Cite
Askarova, S., Tsoy, A., Shalakhmetova, T., & Lee, J. C.-M. (2013). Effects of Amyloid Beta Peptide on Neurovascular Cells. Central Asian Journal of Global Health, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.5195/cajgh.2012.4
Section
Reviews
Author Biographies

Sholpan Askarova, Center for Life Sciences, Nazarbaev University

Head of Innovative Bioengineering and Cell Technologies Deapartment

Andrey Tsoy, Department of Biodiversity and Bioresources 71 Al-Farabi av. Biological Faculty Building Al-Farabi Kazakh National University

Ph.D student

James C-M Lee, Department of Biological Engineering 240 Agricultural Engineering Building University of Missouri - Columbia

Associate Professor

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